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August 31, 2023 · Blog Healthcare finance

Key Financial Metrics to Analyze for Your Healthcare Business

Key Financial Metrics to Analyze for Your Healthcare Business

Evaluating the cold, hard numbers of a business is a highly beneficial process. In fact, research shows that data analysis can help businesses become more successful, because having an in-depth knowledge and understanding of key metrics can allow a company to function more optimally in its industry.

Today, we’re providing a rundown of ten key financial metrics for the healthcare industry. By measuring these and other KPIs, healthcare leaders can greatly improve the financial operation of their clinics, centers, or hospitals.
Revenue by Practitioner

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

  • Data analysis is linked to stronger business performance, and healthcare leaders can improve financial operations by tracking the right key metrics rather than relying on gut feel alone.
  • Revenue-focused metrics — revenue by practitioner, revenue by practice, and revenue per treatment — help identify top performers, profitable services, and more accurate pricing and forecasting.
  • Volume metrics like number of patients served, number of encounters, and number of practitioners inform staffing, appointment scheduling, resource allocation, and revenue projection.
  • Cost and profitability metrics — expense per practice, aggregate revenue & expenses per practice area, and P&L by location — surface where a healthcare business is over- or under-performing so leaders can act on it.
  • Comparing P&L to actual budget highlights discrepancies between expected and actual results, so positive variances can be leveraged and negative variances addressed.
  • A thriving healthcare business tracks clinical, operational, and financial metrics together — no metric is too small to matter, and cloud-based tools like Sage Intacct make ongoing tracking easier.

Analyzing this metric can provide healthcare businesses with a greater understanding of the performance of individual practitioners, as well as assist with allocating resources more effectively and identifying certain trends (e.g. if practitioners consistently generate higher revenue during specific periods).

Revenue by Practice

Examining the financial performance of your healthcare business’s various departments is advantageous for pinpointing which services or areas are most profitable, and contribute the most to overall revenue. It is also a helpful metric for evaluating the cost effectiveness of certain practices or departments.

Revenue Per Treatment

By analyzing revenue per treatment, you can better assess the profitability of different procedures or services, leading to more effective pricing strategies and increasing the accuracy of budgets and financial forecasts.

Expense Per Practice

Identifying practices with high expenses allows businesses to implement cost-control measures, which may involve streamlining operations, renegotiating vendor contracts, or identifying other areas where operations can be improved.

Number of Patients Served

When a healthcare business examines the number of patients they have served, they gain more insight into patient demand, resource allocation, revenue generation, and overall operational efficiency. These insights can then improve appointment scheduling, staffing, and revenue projection.

Number of Encounters

Analyzing the number of encounters between healthcare providers and patients is crucial for proper resource allocation (consequently increasing efficiency), accurate revenue projection, and financial forecasting. Healthcare companies can project revenue and expenses based on anticipated encounters, leading to stronger budgeting and financial planning.

Number of Practitioners

Healthcare businesses can optimize staffing levels and operations by assessing their number of practitioners, which is helpful for aligning practitioners with patient demand and preventing overstaffing or understaffing.

Aggregate Revenue & Expenses (R&E) Per Practice Area

By examining the financial performance of different practice areas or departments, healthcare organizations can identify which areas are most profitable, and which may be less successful. This metric guides decisions on resource allocation, investment, and service offerings.

Profit & Loss (P&L) By Location

Evaluating the profit and loss of each branch of a healthcare company allows leaders to identify both high-performing and low-performing locations, making adjustments as necessary to increase the revenue for less-successful units.

P&L vs. Actual Budget

Exploring the differences between P&L and the actual budget of a healthcare company highlights discrepancies between expected and actual financial outcomes. Positive variances (better than budgeted) can be leveraged, while negative variances (worse than budgeted) can be addressed.

In summary, a thriving business tracks key metrics—including clinical, operational AND financial. There is no metric that is too small or insignificant to measure when it comes to the good of your company. Fortunately, best-in-class cloud-based solutions like Sage Intacct make the process easy for your financial KPIs. Contact us today to learn more.

Summary

The ten metrics covered here aren’t a checklist to glance at once a quarter — they’re the inputs that let healthcare leaders see where revenue is actually coming from, where costs are creeping up, and where a practice, location, or practitioner is outperforming or underperforming the budget. Taken together, revenue, volume, cost, and variance metrics give a much sharper picture than looking at top-line revenue alone.

If your healthcare business isn’t currently tracking most of these ten metrics on a regular basis, the practical next step is putting a system in place, like Sage Intacct, that can surface them without requiring a manual pull every time leadership wants an answer.

FAQ

What are the most important financial metrics for a healthcare business to track?

Ten key metrics stand out: revenue by practitioner, revenue by practice, revenue per treatment, expense per practice, number of patients served, number of encounters, number of practitioners, aggregate revenue & expenses per practice area, P&L by location, and P&L versus actual budget. Together they cover revenue, volume, cost, and variance.

Why is revenue by practitioner an important metric?

Analyzing revenue by practitioner shows healthcare businesses how individual practitioners are performing, helps with allocating resources more effectively, and can surface trends — for example, if certain practitioners consistently generate higher revenue during specific periods.

How does tracking number of patients served help a healthcare business?

Examining the number of patients served gives insight into patient demand, resource allocation, revenue generation, and overall operational efficiency — insights that can then improve appointment scheduling, staffing decisions, and revenue projections.

What does comparing P&L to actual budget tell a healthcare business?

Exploring the differences between P&L and the actual budget highlights discrepancies between expected and actual financial outcomes. Positive variances, where results beat the budget, can be leveraged, while negative variances can be identified and addressed before they compound.

Why track expense per practice separately from overall expenses?

Identifying which practices have high expenses allows a healthcare business to implement targeted cost-control measures, such as streamlining operations, renegotiating vendor contracts, or finding other areas where operations can be improved.

What does research say about why data analysis matters for a healthcare business?

Research on business data analysis shows it can help businesses become more successful, because a deeper understanding of key metrics allows a company to function more optimally within its industry — which is the underlying case for tracking these financial KPIs in the first place.

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